Italian Cantatas

Abstract

This solo cantata for soprano and small orchestra was written in 1707, during Handel's stay in Italy. He wrote several of these little musical dramas for performance at private evenings in the great houses of various nobles, particularly in Rome (where opera was not permitted). This is a comical text: The heroine is not pining for love or lamenting an abandonment. She is, rather, having a delicious last word as she sends her wandering boy-friend packing. The musical action begins just after the guy has stated that he will be "faithful" and "constant." She answers: "You, faithful? You, constant?" She goes on to list the various other ladies he has romanced while seeing her: Filli of the vivacious black eyes, Licori of the alluring lips, Lidia of the blond tresses, and who knows how many others. Following an opening "Sonata, " there are four arias, each preceded by a recitative. It seems to have been written for Margherita Durstanti, a soprano known for her flashing temperament and bright, spirited technique. The music, suitably, is both fiery and spirited, and it is a delight when she concludes that she will leave him and either find or new lover or at least not be troubled by faithless men. Brilliant vocal music.